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Adult carbohydrate feeding affects reproduction of Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Neotropical Entomology
Jordão,Alexandre L; Nakano,Octávio; Janeiro,Vanderly.
Reproduction of most insects depend on nutrients accumulated during the larval stage, but many lepidopteran species will also depend on nutrients obtained at the adult stage. Feeding at the adult stage allows the intake of carbohydrate and amino acid rich solutions, which may have an effect on the species reproduction and population growth. The objectives of the current study were to characterize the effects of sugar consumption by adults of the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller), on its reproduction. To initially test the food intake by adults, a 10% honey solution or water (control), both containing a liquid dye were offered to adult insects 24h after emergence, and the presence of the dye was observed by analysis of their digestive...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Color dye; Digestive system; Ovarian development; Reproductive system.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000300001
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Anatomia e microanatomia do sistema reprodutor de Rectartemon (Rectartemon) depressus (Heynemann) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Streptaxidae): complexo fálico Zoologia
Picoral,Mônica; Thomé,José Willibaldo.
It is described the anatomy and microanatomy of the phallus complex of Rectartemon depressus (Heynemann, 1868). The complex is composed by a phallus, a diverticle of the phallus and an epiphallus, where the deferens duct is thrown in: the retractor muscle is splitted in two parts, inserted into the region of the epiphallus through a smaller branch, and at the extremity of the diverticle, through a longer and thiner branch. The lumen of the phallus, epiphallus and diverticle have corrugations and thorns. On the phallus the thorns are arranged in a protuberance and disposed alternately in rows, ali with an aculeus form and with a chestnut collor point and a yellow basis.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Streptaxidae; Rectartemon depressus; Phallus complex; Anatomy; Reproductive system.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751998000100007
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Anatomy of the male reproductive system of Phrynops geoffroanus (Testudines: Chelidae) - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v33i4.8091 Biological Sciences
Cabral, Silvia Rosana Pagliarini; UNESP - IBILCE; Santos, Lia Raquel de Souza; UNESP - IBILCE; Franco-Belussi, Lilian; UNESP - IBILCE; Zieri, Rodrigo; UNESP - IBILCE; Zago, Carlos Eduardo Saranz; UNESP - IBILCE; Oliveira, Classius de; UNESP - IBILCE.
The reproductive system of male Phrynops geoffroanus adults is macroscopically described and the variation in testicular biometry is evaluated. A pair of oval testes is connected by the efferent ductules to the epididymis, which continue as deferent ducts, which emerge in the penis. The volume of the gonads showed the highest averages during spring and summer months. GSI varied significantly throughout the year, with the highest averages observed in the months that correspond to the end of spring and the beginning of summer, when the reproduction of the species takes place, and the lowest averages were seen in winter, suggesting a cyclical testicular activity.
Palavras-chave: 2.04.00.00-4; 2.06.04.02-5 Testudines; Phrynops geoffroanus; Reproductive system; Testes; Epididymis; Efferent ductules; Deferent ducts; Penis Anatomia Animal Testudines; Phrynops geoffroanus; Reproductive system; Testes; Epididymis; Efferent ductules; Deferent ducts; Penis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/8091
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Aspectos anatômicos e funcionais do aparelho reprodutor de Parastacus brasiliensis (von Martens) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Parastacidae) Zoologia
Almeida,Alexandre Oliveira de; Buckup,Ludwig.
The absence of morphological external characteristics that allow the recognition of the sex as well as the presence of both male and female gonopores in the same animal [except in some sexual forms of Parastacus nicoleti (Philippi, 1882)] gives rise to the hypothetical existence of some form of hermaphroditism in crayfishes belonging to the genus Parastacus Huxley, 1879. Specimens of Parastacus brasiliensis (von Martens, 1869) were collected in a rivulet at Mariana Pimentel municipality, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. In the laboratory they were reared and dissected. The results suggest that P. brasiliensis may be a sequential hermaphroditic species, but male and female gonadal tissues were not simultaneously present in the analized samples. In testes and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Parastacidae; Paraslacus; Brazilian crayfish; Reproductive system; Hermaphroditism.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751997000200017
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Assessment of sperm production and reproductive organs of Wistar rats to long-term exposure of Caesalpinia ferrea Anais da ABC (AABC)
Lucinda,Leda M.F.; Rocha,Camila B.; Reboredo,Maycon M.; Faria,Vinícius C.; Sá,Rita C.S..
Caesalpinia ferrea Mart (Leguminosae) is a medicinal plant used to treat diabetes, among other therapeutic properties, but which is also reported to have hepatotoxic effects. Although it contains substances such as flavonoids and coumarin, which are known to have antifertility activity, no studies have apparently been conducted to evaluate the potential adverse side effects of this plant on the function of the reproductive system after a chronic treatment. Therefore, this investigation was carried out to evaluate the effect and safety of the long-term exposure to C. ferrea on male Wistar rats' vital organs, reproductive system and sperm production. Adult and immature male rats were treated with an aqueous extract of C. ferrea at a dose level of 300 mg/kg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caesalpinia ferrea; Wistar rat; Reproductive system; Toxicological assessment; Chronic and sub-chronic treatment.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000400013
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Biologia floral e sistema de reprodução de Jacquemontia multiflora (Choisy) Hallier f. (Convolvulaceae) Rev. Bras. Bot.
PIEDADE-KIILL,LÚCIA HELENA; RANGA,NEUSA TARODA.
Aspectos da fenologia, biologia da polinização e reprodução de Jacquemontia multiflora foram estudados na Fazenda Catalunha, Santa Maria da Boa Vista-PE. J. multiflora é uma liana anual, que apresenta floração do tipo cornucópia, com pico desta fenofase no bimestre março/abril, que corresponde ao final da estação chuvosa. As flores estão reunidas em cimeiras que apresentam eixo principal desenvolvido, expondo as flores acima da folhagem. As flores são raso-campanuladas, azuis, inodoras e secretam pequenas quantidades de néctar. A antese é diurna, ocorrendo por volta da 5:30h., e a duração das flores é de aproximadamente nove horas, podendo ser consideradas como efêmeras. Abelhas Apidae e Halictidae são os visitantes mais frequentes. Apis mellifera e...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Floral biology; Reproductive system; Jacquemontia multiflora.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042000000100004
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Can the reproductive system of a rare and narrowly endemic plant species explain its high genetic diversity? Acta Botanica
Rodrigues,Daniele M.; Turchetto,Caroline; Callegari-Jacques,Sidia M.; Freitas,Loreta B..
ABSTRACT The reproductive system of flowering plants can be highly variable, affecting their biology, gene flow and genetic variability among populations. Petunia secreta is a rare annual endemic species of Pedra do Segredo, located in the municipality of Caçapava do Sul, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Although rare, the species possesses a high level of genetic variability. We investigated the reproductive system of P. secreta, including fruit production and seed germinability, in order to determine if its reproductive system can explain its genetic diversity. We sampled five populations and conducted five greenhouse hand-pollination treatments: 1) autonomous apomixis; 2) self-pollination; 3) hand self-pollination; 4) geitonogamy; and 5)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Endogamy; Pampas; Petunia; Reproductive success; Reproductive system; Seed germinability.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000200180
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Disruption of reproductive development in male rat offspring following gestational and lactational exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and genistein Biol. Res.
Zhang,Lian-Dong; Deng,Qian; Wang,Zi-Ming; Gao,Ming; Wang,Lei; Chong,Tie; Li,He-Cheng.
Studies of developmental effects of mixtures of endocrine disrupters on the male reproductive system are of great concern. In this study, the reproductive effects of the co-administration of di-2-(ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and genistein (GEN) during pregnancy and lactation were studied in male rat offspring. Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were gavaged from gestation day 3 to postnatal day 21 with vehicle control, DEHP 250 mg/kg body weight (bwyday, GEN 50 mg/kg bwday, GEN 400 mg/kg bwday, and two combinations of the two compounds (DEHP 250 mg/kg bwday + GEN 50 mg/kg bwday, DEHP 250 mg/kg bwday + GEN 400 mg/kg bwday). The outcomes studied were general morphometry (weight, AGD), testicular histology, testosterone levels, and expression at the mRNA level of...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Di-2-(ethylhexyl) phthalate; Genistein; Pregnancy; Lactation; Reproductive system.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602013000200004
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Environmental physiology of the bananas (Musa spp.) Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Turner,David W.; Fortescue,Jeanie A.; Thomas,Dane S..
The bananas are thought to be particularly sensitive to changes in the environment. This review considers some historical and recent investigations into the response of the leaf, root and reproductive system to the environment. Monteith's analysis of the response of plants to intercepted radiation is appropriate for analyzing the productivity of bananas and plantains. The banana is sensitive to soil water deficits, and expanding tissues such as emerging leaves and growing fruit are among the first to be affected. As soil begins to dry, stomata close and leaves remain highly hydrated, probably through root pressure. Productivity is affected because of the early closure of stomata. We find the common belief that bananas use large amounts of water does not...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crop yield; Leaf system; Light; Photoperiod; Photosynthesis; Reproductive system; Root system; Temperature; Water supply.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202007000400013
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Evaluation of the Status of the Namibian Hake Resource (Merluccius spp.) Using Statistical Catch-at-Age Analysis OceanDocs
Kirchner, Carola; Kainge, Paul; Kathena, Johannes.
Namibian hake is the most important fish resource in Namibia. This monograph is a compilation of all the hake data, historic and recent, that has been used to inform stock assessment and management since the late 1970s. It presents the statistical catch-at-age analysis used to evaluate the state of the Namibian hake resource under different assumptions. This analysis treats the two hakes, Merluccius paradoxus and M. capensis, as a single stock. The data and modeling show that the stock has not as yet recovered to its maximum sustainable yield level, despite foreign fishing effort having been removed in 1990. Best estimates suggest the current stock to be roughly 20% of pre-exploitation levels; however this figure is sensitive to model assumptions. Signs...
Tipo: Book Section Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Gadoid fisheries; Data; Dynamics; Surveys; Commercial species; Total allowable catch; Biomass; Trawls; Otoliths; Fishing mortality; Fisheries management; Reproductive system.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5166
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Functional specialization and phenotypic generalization in the pollination system of an epiphytic cactus Acta Botanica
Martins,Cristiane; Freitas,Leandro.
ABSTRACT Plant-pollinator interactions range from obligatory specialists to facultative generalists, and floral morphology and pollination system may not match completely. The floral biology, reproductive system and floral visitors of a species of the tribe Rhipsalideae were investigated with a focus on the consistency between the pollination system and the floral phenotype. Rhipsalis neves-armondii is an obligate xenogamous species, due to self-sterility. Its flowers are white, small and diurnal, and radially symmetrical. These features, along with their small amount of nectar, characterize the flowers as phenotypic generalists. The most frequent pollinators were a solitary oligolectic species of Andrenidae (Rhophitulus solani), two species of Meliponinae...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cactaceae; Floral biology; Montane rain forest; Oligolectic bees; Pollinators; Reproductive system; Rhipsalis; Self-incompatibility.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000300359
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Histologia del sistema reproductor masculino de Helobdella hyalina (Hirudinea, Glossiphoniidae) en Argentina Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Gullo,Betina Sandra.
A detailed preliminary histological analysis of Helobdella hyalina Ringuelet, 1942 male system from Los Talas, Buenos Aires, Argentina is described. Six pairs of testisacs, located between the crop caeca, form the male reproductive system. Each testisac is clothed by the mesotelium. Inside it, the germinal cells are connected to the citophore and develop functional unit called poliplast. The spermatozoa are released into testisacs after the reabsortion of the citophore. Five stages of spermatogenesis are described taking into account the successive maturation stages of germinal cells and the changes in the citophore size. Lining cells and gland cells were found in the seminal vesicle. Five different types of gland cells are placed inside the ejaculatory...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Histology; Reproductive system; Helobdella.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212004000100002
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Histological Analysis of the Reproductive System and Gonad Maturity of Octopus rubescens International Journal of Morphology
López-Peraza,D. J; Hernández-Rodríguez,M; Barón-Sevilla,B; Bückle-Ramirez,L. F.
This study described the reproductive system and gonadal development of Octopus rubescens from Bahía de Todos Santos, Baja California, Mexico. A total of 65 organisms, 35 males weighing 7.2 to 543.4 g and 30 females from 9.4 to 87.7 g where analyzed. The gonad development was defined through histological methods using Hematoxylin-eosin and Arteta- trichrome stains. We describe macroscopically the reproductive system of males and females, and characterized each of the anatomic components. Eight stages of maturity were recognized in females: 1. Immature, 2. Initial folliculogenesis, 3. Final folliculogenesis, 4. Previtelogenesis, 5. Early vitelogenesis, 6. Final vitelogenesis, 7. Maturing and 8. Spawn. In males five stages were identified: 1. Immature, 2....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Octopus rubescens; Histology; Reproductive system; Gonad maturity.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000400050
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Histological and histochemical characterization of secretory cells of the male copulatory organs of Girardia anderlani (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Paludicola) Zoologia
Vara,Dioneia C. da; Leal-Zanchet,Ana M..
Glands of the reproductive system are important for taxonomical identification of flatworms. We studied the histology and histochemical characteristics of the glands of the male copulatory apparatus in Girardia anderlani (KAWAKATSU & HAUSER, 1983). Specimens were fixed in reproductive state, i. e. during and following copulation at four, eight, 12 and 16 hours intervals. Secretory cells were distinguished on the basis of secretion morphology and their staining properties, using trichrome methods and histochemical reactions. Twelve secretory cell types and five main types of secretions were identified in the male copulatory apparatus: glycoproteic with and without tryptophan; glycosaminoglycidic; neutral mucopolysaccharidic; and proteic. Compared to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dugesiidae; Glands; Flatworms; Reproductive system.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752008000200015
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Inferring mating system parameters in forage peanut, Arachis pintoi, for Brazilian Amazon conditions Acta Amazonica
OLIVEIRA,Jônatas Chagas de; RUFINO,Polinar Bandeira; AZÊVEDO,Hellen Sandra Freires da Silva; SOUSA,Adna Cristina Barbosa de; ASSIS,Giselle Mariano Lessa de; SILVA,Lucielio Manoel da; SEBBENN,Alexandre Magno; CAMPOS,Tatiana de.
ABSTRACT The search for alternatives to increase productivity and sustainability of livestock production in the Amazon region without increasing deforestation is challenging. Mixed pastures of grasses with forage peanut (Arachis pintoi) have shown positive economic impacts. However, gaps in the knowledge of the reproductive biology of A. pintoi have limited the development of new cultivars adapted to the environmental variations in the Brazilian Amazon. Pasture consortiums of Brachiaria humidicola with forage peanuts (cv. Mandobi) resulted in a 42% increase in weight gain productivity. New cultivars better adapted to the Amazon climate should bring even greater gains. We evaluated the mating system in twenty A. pintoi accessions, and approximately 40...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reproductive system; Arachis pintoi; SSR; Crossing rate.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672019000400277
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Malformações congênitas em ovinos. Infoteca-e
SANTA ROSA, J..
Classificacao e descricao das anomalias; Diagnostico; Prevencao; Conclusao.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Anomalia; Doença congênita; Hereditary diseases; Anomaly; Disease; Malformations.; Ovino; Doença animal; Distúrbio genético; Aparelho reprodutor; Malformação; Sheep; Animal diseases; Genetic disorders; Reproductive system; Reproductive system; Congenital abnormalities..
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/514297
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Microscopic Anatomy of the Reproductive System in Two Sympatric Species of Fissurella Bruguiére, 1789 (Mollusca: Vetigastropoda) International Journal of Morphology
Collado,Gonzalo A; Brown,Donald I.
This study describes the microscopic anatomy of the reproductive systems of the keyhole limpets Fissurella latimarginata and Fissurella cumingi to test the existence of a possible isolating reproductive mechanism of morphophysiological type between species, and consequently to determine if the findings provide a valid taxonomic characteristic to distinguish these sympatric species. The results show that in both species the reproductive system is intimately associated with the excretory system. The gonad has a septa organization, and is connected with the distal portion of the right kidney by means of a renopericardial duct which functions as a genital duct. The gametes are evacuated to the mantle cavity through the right kidney opening. Besides transport...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Mollusk; Fissurellidae; Reproductive system; Microscopic anatomy; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000200012
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MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF FLAMMULINA FESTIVA SCOTT, 1970 (STYLOMMATOPHORA; CHAROPIDAE) FROM SOUTHERN CHILE, WITH NOTES ON ITS NATURAL HISTORY Gayana
Cádiz,Francisco J; Gallardo,Carlos S.
Flammulina festiva Scott, 1970 is a terrestrial gastropod endemic to southern Chile. Characteristics of living specimens, including the anatomy of the excretory and reproductive systems of this species are here reported for the first time. The excretory system of this species is of the charopid type with a short, curved primary ureter, and a secondary ureter which extends to the excretory sinus. The reproductive system exhibits characteristics similar to other Charopidae. There is an ovotestis that is divided into seven lobes, a well-developed albumin gland, an ovospermial duct with a proximally diverticulate, distally undivided prostatic gland, plus a short oviduct. The terminal portion of the system shows a pointed epiphallus, and a phallus within a...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Flammulina festiva; Gastropoda; Excretory system; Reproductive system; Charopidae; Chile.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382008000100001
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Morphological changes of gonad and gene expression patterns during desexualization in Dugesia japonica (Platyhelminthes: Dugesiidae) Rev. Bras. Zool.
Dong,Zimei; Shi,Changying; Chu,Gengbo; Dong,Yanping; Chen,Guangwen; Liu,Dezeng.
ABSTRACT Planarians, the representatives of an ancient bilaterian group with complex reproductive system and high regenerative capabilities, are model system suitable for studying the basic molecular requirements for the development of the reproductive system. To further explore the morphological changes of the gonads during desexualization and the molecular events of the genes controlling the reproductive system development in planarians, we have investigated the histological changes of ovary and testis by paraffin section and the expression patterns of reproductive-related genes by the quantitative real-time PCR in Dugesia japonica Ichikawa & Kawakatsu, 1964, upon starvation. The four genes, Djprps, DjvlgA, DjvlgB and Djnos, have been selected. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Planarian; Food deprivation; Germ cells; Reproductive system.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702018000100335
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Morphology of an Infundibulum of the Oviduct of the Sexually Mature Hens International Journal of Morphology
Khokhlov,R.Y..
Studied functional morphology of an infundibulum oviduct of the hens in an age interval 150-540 days. As indicators of development the following parameters served: length, weight, diameter of a infundibulum, sizes epithelial cells, height and width folds of a túnica mucosa, histological structure of a wall of a infundibulum. The results show dynamical increase of investigated parameters with 150- till 360-day's age, with their subsequent decrease to 540-day's age.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Oviduct; Reproductive system; Morphology; Layer.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022008000400016
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